In which location must the driver stop his vehicle when a prohibitory traffic- light signal is turned on or the traffic controller raises his arm upward?

• 1Before the "Stop line" road markings.
• 2Before the "Stopping place" road sign.
• 3Before a traffic light or pedestrian crossing in the absence of markings "Stop Line" and the "Stopping Place" sign.
• 4Answers 1, 2, and 3.